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Biti
arrested as he disembarked
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com
June 12, 2008
Movement for Democratic
Change officials have now established that plain
clothes police details
arrested party secretary-general, Tendai Biti, as he
disembarked from a
South African Airways flight at the Harare International
Airport.
MDC
director of elections, Luke Tamborinyoka, who was at the airport to
welcome
Biti and other MDC officials from South Africa, said Biti was
surrounded by
ten men in plain-clothes, suspected to be officers from the
Law and Order
Section of the police and Central Intelligence Organization
(CIO) agents,
pushed the politician into a waiting Mercedes Benz vehicle,
which then took
off at high speed.
"Biti was accosted as he was coming out of the plane
by ten pain-clothes
policemen," Tamborinyoka said. "They handcuffed him from
behind. They did
not say anything; they just handcuffed him."
He said
the MDC had not yet established where Biti had been taken.
"They bundled
him into a Mercedes Benz vehicle, registration number AA0
3822, and they
then drove off at high speed. We are trying to locate him at
the moment and
we should be contacting the lawyers to seek his release," he
said.
Confirming that Biti had been arrested, Nelson Chamisa, the MDC
national
spokesperson said the reason for the arrest was not clear as
yet.
"Yes, he was arrested. But we do not know for what reason," Chamisa
said.
Biti has been outside the country since the March 29 elections
after the
police threatened to arrest him over his announcement of the
presidential
election results.
Biti claimed, then, that MDC
president, Morgan Tsvangirai had garnered 60
percent of the presidential
poll. Five weeks later the Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission released results
indicating that Tsvangirai had polled 47,9
percent while President Robert
Mugabe won 43,2 percent of the poll. Because
neither candidate had polled
the 50 minimum of 50 percent required to form
the next government in terms
of the Electoral Act, a second election was
announced. Mugabe and Tsvangirai
will dramatically each other at the polls
again on June 27. the forthcoming
election has already been marred by the
outbreak of brutal violence mostly
targetting supporters of the MDC, which
also won the parliamentary
election.
Biti who travelled from Johannesburg on Thursday morning after
two months
abroad was arrested before he cleared immigration and customs at
the
airport. His South African Airways flight touched down on schedule at
12.20
pm.
MDC legal representative Selby Hwacha who was also waiting
for the returning
politician in the arrivals hall at the airport said at
1.00 that while the
rest of passengers, including MDC official Elton Mangoma
had come through
immigration, Biti was still unaccounted for, amid reports
he had been
whisked away in a Mercedes Benz.
Before departure from
Johannesburg Biti said, "I am prepared to meet
whatever will come my way in
this long and difficult, but noble road to
Zimbabwe's democracy".
Zimbabwe MDC opposition deputy faces death penalty for
'treason'
The Telegraph
By Peta Thornycroft in Harare and Sebastien Berger
Last Updated:
7:53PM BST 12/06/2008
The deputy leader of Zimbabwe's opposition party was
facing possible death
penalty, after police arrested and accused him of
treason within minutes of
stepping from a plane at Harare airport.
Tendai
Biti, second-in-command of the Movement for Democratic Change, was
surrounded by plain-clothes officers in the tunnel between his aircraft and
the immigration hall at Harare airport, handcuffed and taken
away.
Before leaving South Africa after a two month stay, he had said:
"The only
crime I have committed is fighting for democracy. I am prepared to
meet
whatever will come my way in this long and difficult, but noble road to
Zimbabwe's democracy."
Zimbabwe's police spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena
said: "We are charging him with
treason and communicating statements
prejudicial to the state. For the
treason charge he faces the death penalty
or life in prison.
"He is in police custody and we are still
investigating the matter, adding
that the treason charge related to a
"transitional strategy" document Mr
Biti allegedly published shortly before
the first round of the country's
elections in March.
A copy seen by The
Daily Telegraph was filled with references to "our
British friends", details
of how foreign countries would take over
Zimbabwean institutions, and speaks
of plans to bribe local electoral
officers and the possibly of "armed
insurrection".
Observers who have seen the same document say it is
clearly the product of
the propaganda machine of President Robert Mugabe's
regime.
Mr Biti has denied the signature on it is his, calling it so
blatant a
forgery as to be ludicrous.
However, it has frequently been
referred to in the government mouthpiece
Herald newspaper, and been a key
part of the ruling Zanu-PF party's campaign
claims that the MDC are the
stooges of neo-colonialists.
The arrest came little more than a fortnight
before the presidential run-off
between Mr Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai, the
leader of the MDC.
Mr Tsvangirai himself was arrested for the third and
fourth times in eight
days. He was first detained near Kwekwe, in Midlands
province, to address a
rally, and was held for around two hours before being
released.
Shortly afterwards he was re-arrested after driving Gweru, the
next stop on
his campaign trail.
Zanu-PF has launched a campaign of
violence to displace and intimidate
opposition voters, which the MDC says
has resulted in the deaths of more
than 60 people.
Analysts said the
scale of the violence, concentrated in former Zanu-PF
strongholds that
backed Mr Tsvangirai in March, was such that it raised
questions over
whether voters would be willing to take the risk of
supporting him a second
time.
"There is no point in Morgan Tsvangirai trying to take part in this
election
when the results are already pre-determined," said Eldred
Masunungure, a
senior political analyst from the University of Zimbabwe and
director of the
Mass Public Opinion Institute.
"I and many others
hope common sense will prevail and that Tsvangirai will
see no purpose is
served by this election under conditions which are the
most hopeless anyone
could ever have witnessed, or have even read about.
"This election will
serve nothing, fear is everywhere except in the ranks of
the military, who
are in charge."
Tsvangirai arrested, released
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com
Hundreds of people line up to see
Morgan Tsvangirai campaign bus in Harare.
By Our Correspondents
KWEKWE - Movement for Democratic Change president,
Morgan Tsvangirai, was arrested again Thursday but was released without charges
being laid against him late in the afternoon.
His arrest in the Midlands city of Kwekwe Thursday
was his third in one week. The police pounced on the MDC leader hours after they
arrested MDC secretary general Tendai Biti at Harare International Airport at
midday.
Tsvangirai was arrested on the inaugural trip of his
campaign bus, which was launched in Harare yesterday and has attracted thousands
of supporters in the capital city, in the town of Norton, 50 kilometres of
Harare, In the Mashonaland West Town of Chegutu and finally in
Kwekwe.
In Chegutu recently elected Member of Parliament,
Takalani Matibe was arrested soon after Tsvangirai visited his home, attracting
thousands of local supporters. Zanu-PF militants then stoned Matibe’s home and
looted property.
Tsvangirai’s convoy of vehicles was ordered to drive
to Kwekwe Police Station. The convoy had initially been stopped at a roadblock
just before entering the city. Last week Tsvangirai was arrested twice as he
campaigned in the Matabeleland region, in Lupane and at Esigodini. His vehicle,
a BMW X5 sports utility, was impounded. Tsvangirai was prevented from addressing
scheduled rallies.
MDC spokesman Nelson Chamisa, said no charges had
been preferred against Tsvangirai following his arrest in Kwekwe.
“The President’s Victory Tour bus had earlier caused
commotion along the Harare-Bulawayo Highway,” Chamisa said, “with Zanu-PF thugs
indiscriminately beating up any passers-by who waved at it.
“In Kadoma thousands of on-lookers went into a
frenzy. They jumped with joy and waved at the convoy. But their joy was
short-lived. Just after the convoy passed through hordes of Zanu-PF supporters
beat people in the town up for waving at the motorcade.”
After Kwekwe Tsvangirai was expected to proceed to
Gweru, the Midlands provincial capital.
“But news is that the police have already surrounded
the Gweru Press Club where he was scheduled to address journalists this
evening,” Chamisa said.
Meanwhile, said Chamisa, the whereabouts of Biti
remained unknown. He had last been seen being shoved, with hands handcuffed
behind his back, into a Mercedes Benz, registration number AAO 3822, which then
drove away at high speed.
... and arrested again
Reuters
Zimbabwe police arrest Tsvangirai again: MDC
Thu Jun 12, 2008
1:59pm EDT
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwean police arrested
opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai for a second time on Thursday as he
campaigned for the country's
June 27 presidential run-off election, the
Movement for Democratic Change
said.
"MDC President Morgan Tsvangirai
was re-arrested while driving into Gweru,
his next stop on his presidential
election campaign. The president and his
entourage are currently being held
at a police station in Gweru," the MDC
said in a
statement.
Tsvangirai, who faces President Robert Mugabe in the election
later this
month, was detained by police earlier on Thursday at a police
roadblock
outside of Kwekwe and released after two hours.
(Reporting
by Paul Simao)
Zimbabwe campaign: Secret documents
BBC
Undercover BBC News correspondent Ian Pannell has obtained evidence of
plans by Zimbabwe's ruling party to harass and drive out opposition supporters.
LEADING THE CAMPAIGN
The first document
outlines who is running the campaign in Midlands Province. The JOC referred to
is the Joint Operations Command, made up of the heads of the military and state
security organisations. On the supervising committee are: senior Zanu-PF
official Emmerson Mnangagwa, who has denied reports he is now running the
country as chairman of the JOC; Edna Mazongwe, who is the speaker of the
outgoing Senate, and Joshua Malinga, a campaigner for the rights of disabled
people, who was a senator.
WAR VETERANS
Jabulani Sibanda and Joseph Chinotomba are leaders of Zimbabwe's association
of veterans of the 1970s war of independence. The group has been used recently
as a Zanu-PF militia.
RURAL AREAS
Thousands of opposition MDC supporters have been assaulted and at least 60
killed, mostly in rural areas which voted for the MDC. The resettled farmers are
those given land under President Robert Mugabe's land reform programme.
FOOD AS WEAPON
The government has denied
repeated claims it is denying food aid to opposition areas. Last week, it banned
aid agencies from rural areas, which critics say is to tighten its control of
food aid. |
American food aid confiscated and handed over to Zanu PF
By Alex Bell
12
June 2008
A truck loaded with about 20 tons of American food aid,
intended for poor
school children, was confiscated by Zimbabwean authorities
last Friday and
distributed to supporters of Robert Mugabe at a political
rally.
The incident took place in an area called Bambazonke near the town
of Mutare
in eastern Zimbabwe.
The truck was hired by one of three
nongovernmental organizations - CARE,
Catholic Relief Services and World
Vision - that form a consortium and
contract with the United States Agency
for International Development to
distribute food aid in
Zimbabwe.
American officials said the truck's cargo of wheat, beans and
vegetable oil
was intended for 26 primary schools and was part of a school
food program
that provides hungry children with one solid meal a
day.
Officials said the truck began its rounds last Thursday, but it had a
mechanical breakdown and wound up seeking safety by parking overnight at the
Bambazonke police station. That evening, the government released a letter
ordering the suspension of all field operations by aid groups, but it
reached many of the groups only last Friday - too late to head off the truck
on its rounds.
The government ordered that all aid groups suspend
their operations and
claimed that some groups were giving out food as bribes
to win votes for the
opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai ahead of the
presidential runoff on June
27.
Political analysts, aid workers and
human rights groups have countered this
and have said that the Zanu PF has
ruthlessly used food to reward supporters
and punish opponents in a country
where millions of people would go hungry
every year without foreign
aid.
American ambassador James D. McGee said in an interview on Wednesday
that
the seizure of the truck is a case in point of Mugabe's party tactics
ahead
of the run off election on June 27.
McGee said: 'This
government will stop at nothing, even starving the most
defenseless people
in the country - young children - to realize their
political
ambitions'
SW Radio Africa Zimbabwe news
JOC
meets al-Qaida officials
http://zimbabwemetro.com/
By Norbert Jacobs ⋅ zimbabwemetro.com ⋅ June 12,
2008 ⋅ Email This Post ⋅
Post a comment
British intelligence agents
working for MI6 in Africa have established that
President Robert Mugabe’s
top generals, who control Zimbabwe’s Joint
Operations Command, have met with
two extremist terror groups linked to
al-Qaida about plans for an “Islamic
empire” in southern Africa in which
Zimbabwe would play a crucial
role.
The meetings were held while Mugabe was in Rome last week as a
guest of the
United Nations conference on the world food
shortage.
Intelligence agents at the conference confirmed Mugabe was in
daily touch
with the generals to discuss details of their secret meetings
with the PAGAD
and Qibla groups — regarded by London and Washington as two
of the most
dangerous terror organizations operating on the African
continent.
“The purpose was to see how the groups could provide the arms
that China
failed to deliver recently when the ship’s cargo was turned away
from
African ports and forced to return to China,” confirmed a senior
intelligence source.
The meetings were held in Bulawayo in a
government safe house last week.
Chairing the discussions was Gen.
Constantine Chiwenga, the country’s
overall military chief. With him were
Augustine Chihuri, the Zimbabwe chief
of police; Gen. Paradzai Zimondi, head
of the prison service, and the fourth
member was Air Marshal Perence Shiri,
the commander of the country’s air
force.
All four fought in Mugabe’s
guerrilla force during the war against white
rule in the 1970s.
An
MI6 intelligence analyst described the quartet as “the junta which is now
running Zimbabwe on a daily basis. It was they who stopped Mugabe from
quitting when he lost the first presidential election in March. It was they
who ordered the attack on British and U.S. diplomats last week and control
the continued campaign of terror against the opposition, Movement for
Democratic Change.”
The junta’s links with Qibla and PAGAD have
raised serious concerns within
MI6 and other Western intelligence services
that Zimbabwe soon could face a
full-scale blood bath.
Chegutu
MDC MP arrested, house destroyed
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com
June 12, 2008
HARARE - Takalani
Matibe, the MP elect for Chegutu West hosted Movement for
Democratic Change
President, Morgan Tsvangirai, in his home Thursday morning
when he stopped
over in the Mashonaland West town of Chegutu.
Soon after Tsvangirai's
visit, which attracted thousands of local MDC
supporters to the MP's home,
the police descended on Matibe and arrested
him. Moments later local Zanu-PF
militants arrived on the scene and razed
Matibe's house to the
ground.
"President Tsvangirai was on a victory tour in Chegutu and he
passed through
the home of Hon. Matibe," MDC spokesman, Nelson Chamisa said.
"Thousands of
people came out to greet him. However, soon after he had left
Hon. Matibe's
residence, a group of Zanu PF supporters descended there and
destroyed
property. They looted some of his property."
Meanwhile, the
rural home of Kwekwe MP elect, Blessing Chebundo was last
night also razed
to the ground in Kazangarare Village in Hurungwe,
apparently also by Zanu PF
militia, Chamisa said. No one had been arrested
in either incident, he
said.
"Armed Zanu-PF militants attacked the homestead last night,"
Chamisa said.
He said Chebundo's relatives, including his grandmother,
who were sleeping
in the house were attacked and forced to flee for their
lives. Four of them
had since been admitted to hospital.
Thabo Mbeki blocks UN Zimbabwe agenda
The Australian
June 13,
2008
HARARE: The horrors of Zimbabwe's political violence will not
feature on the
agenda of the UN Security Council meeting overnight after
South African
President Thabo Mbeki blocked an attempt to put the crisis on
the program.
The Security Council will now discuss only the humanitarian
situation in
Zimbabwe, separating it from the ongoing political violence in
the lead-up
to the presidential runoff.
Critics said it was hard to
divorce the humanitarian crisis from the
political violence as the
deliberate displacement of thousands of people,
the militarisation of food
aid and the ban on international aid agencies
were all political tactics
that had greatly deepened Zimbabwe's suffering.
The US and Britain were
furious with South Africa's block at the UN,
achieved with Russia's help.
Washington and London had lobbied to raise the
Zimbabwean crisis as an
urgent matter after embassy staff who met victims in
the countryside were
detained and harassed.
But Mr Mbeki is determined to keep Zimbabwe off
the international agenda,
insisting that it is a problem for Africans to
solve. Relations within his
own regional grouping, the Southern African
Development Community, however,
are splintering over his attempts to prevent
them from doing exactly that.
Yesterday, Mr Mbeki publicly denounced
Zimbabwe's violence for the first
time, calling it a matter of "serious
concern".
Yet he failed to lay blame on the Mugabe regime.
Mr
Mbeki still appears to believe that he can settle the crisis. His
officials
are said to have brokered talks between the Movement for
Democratic Change
and ZANU-PF to form a government of national unity.
But neither side is
likely to accept the role of junior partner, so the
process will almost
certainly fail.
The diplomatic farce at the UN emerged as the US
ambassador to Zimbabwe said
a truck loaded with 20 tonnes of American food
aid for poor schoolchildren
had been confiscated by regime officials who
ordered the wheat and pinto
beans be handed out to Mugabe supporters at a
political rally.
"This Government will stop at nothing, even starving the
most defenceless
people in the country - young children - to realise their
political
ambitions," James McGee told The New York Times
yesterday.
The regime ordered all humanitarian aid groups to suspend
their operations
last week, charging that some of them were giving out food
as bribes to win
votes for opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in the June
27 runoff against
Mugabe.
The Times, Agencies
Zimbabwe Vigil's Protest outside the South
Africa High Commission, London - 12th June 2008
FROM THE ZIMBABWE VIGIL
It was appropriate
that the Zimbabwe Vigil's demonstration outside the South
African High
Commission in London took place on Thursday 12th June. By
chance Thursday
was the day when the Zimbabwe situation was to be discussed
by the UN
Security Council. Unsurprisingly, South Africa insisted that only
the
humanitarian situation be discussed: the political situation (murders
and
tortures) was not important enough.
The same attitude was reflected by
the Hugh Commission, which initially
refused to accept our petition. It all
had to be arranged in advance they
said. Like the outcome of the
Presidential Run-off? It was pointed out to
them what bad public relations
this was, and we would simply put the
petition through the letter box. There
is no letter box, they pointed out.
Well we would go round the corner to the
Post Office and send it by
registered post. Then they changed their mind
and allowed one person to
take the petition in to reception. Let's hope
Mbeki changes his mind as
well.
To remind everyone, the wording of
the petition: "A Petition to Thabo Mbeki:
Following the recent attacks on
Zimbabweans and other foreign nationals in
South Africa we, the undersigned,
call on President Mbeki to take action to
ensure the safety of these
endangered people and bring the perpetrators to
justice. We urge President
Mbeki to end his support of President Mugabe,
allowing a resolution of the
Zimbabwe crisis and the return home of exiled
Zimbabweans. Zimbabwean blood
is at your door."
Accompanying it was the following letter to President
Mbeki: "We have been
horrified by the recent xenophobic attacks on
Zimbabweans and other
foreigners in South Africa and enclose a petition
signed on Saturday 7th
June by people passing by the Zimbabwe Vigil, which
has been demonstrating
outside the Zimbabwe Embassy, London, every Saturday
for the past 6 years
The situation can only get worse if Zanu PF is allowed
to cling to power.
More and more Zimbabweans will have no choice but to
flee. We believe there
is a crisis in Zimbabwe and that you can help
resolve it. We pray to God
you will rise to this challenge."
The
idea for the demonstration came from the ground of the Zimbabwe Vigil
and it
was good to see people making such sacrifices to be with us. The
singing
and drumming made a strong impression on a Thursday lunch hour in
Trafalgar
Square. People going past saw our banners: "No to Mugabe, No to
Starvation",
"End Murder, Rape and Torture in Zimbabwe" and "Mbeki:
Zimbabwean blood on
your hands". The photographs of the recent atrocities
made a great
impact. When we explained what had happened in one incident a
gentleman
broke down in tears. The demonstration perhaps reached its height
when,
singing and dancing, all fingers were pointed at the South African
High
Commission. Without your help what hope have we?
We estimate that some 40
came to the Vigil but these are the people who
signed the register: Doreen
Mushowo, Dumi Tutani, Emmah Nyakurerwa, Enock
Dzonga, Evelyn Mhande,
Francesca Toft, Fungayi Mabhunu, Geraldine Takundwa,
Gilbert Kandido, Jerry
Mtotela, Josephine Kazembe, Khama Mutambanadzo,
Lovemore Mukeyani, Luka
Phiri, Masimba K Chikore, Mildred Mwakwami, Molly
Ngawaimbe, Molly Denga,
Nancy Chitiyo, Nancy Muparanga, Newton Chikwaina,
Paradzai Mapfumo, Patson
Muzuwa, Prosper Kasilika, Rose Benton, Roseline
Motsi, Rudo Munhapa, Sue
Toft, Teela Mukanhaira, Tirzah Loewenstein, Dennis
Benton.
For photos
of the event, check: http://www.flickr.com/photos/zimbabwevigil/.
Vigil
co-ordinators
The Vigil, outside the Zimbabwe Embassy, 429 Strand, London,
takes place
every Saturday from 14.00 to 18.00 to protest against gross
violations of
human rights by the current regime in Zimbabwe. The Vigil
which started in
October 2002 will continue until internationally-monitored,
free and fair
elections are held in Zimbabwe. http://www.zimvigil.co.uk.
Exiled Zimbabweans protest in London against South Africa's policy
By Alex
Bell
12 June 2008
A crowd of exiled Zimbabweans gathered outside the
South African High
Commission in London Thursday to demonstrate against the
South African
government's policy on Zimbabwe, as well as the recent
xenophobic violence
that has forced thousands of foreigners out of South
Africa.
The group of about forty demonstrators staged the protest this
afternoon and
presented a petition expressing horror at the recent attacks
that left more
than 60 foreigners in South Africa dead.
The violence
there came as thousands of Zimbabweans were forced to flee
their homes and
take refuge in South Africa, after the disputed March 29
presidential polls
saw an upsurge of attacks on opposition supporters and a
climbing death
toll.
A copy of the petition was handed to Nobel Peace Laureate
Archbishop Desmond
Tutu in London on Monday, where he asked forgiveness on
behalf of the people
of South Africa for the violence against
foreigners.
The petition reads: "A Petition to Thabo Mbeki: Following the
recent attacks
on Zimbabweans and other foreign nationals in South Africa
we, the
undersigned, call on President Mbeki to take action to ensure the
safety of
these endangered people and bring the perpetrators to justice. We
urge
President Mbeki to end his support of President Mugabe, allowing a
resolution of the Zimbabwe crisis and the return home of exiled Zimbabweans.
"Zimbabwean blood is at your door."
Thursday's protest came as the
political violence in Zimbabwe was once again
blocked by South Africa from
being placed on the agenda of the United
Nations Security Council. The
Council met Thursday to discuss Zimbabwe, but
as a concession to South
Africa they agreed only to discuss the humanitarian
crisis and not the
political one. Mbeki has been widely criticised for his
quiet support of
Mugabe, and for not taking stronger action against the
economic, political
and humanitarian crisis in Zimbabwe.
On Wednesday Mbeki publicly
denounced Zimbabwe's violence for the first
time, calling it a matter of
'serious concern', but he opened the doors for
further criticism by failing
to lay the blame on the Mugabe regime. Rose
Benton from the the Zimbabwe
Vigil , the group that organised Thursday's
demonstration said it is
'unacceptable' that Mbeki's condemnation has come
so late after the violence
in Zimbabwe started and that the South African
President's 'quiet diplomacy'
can no longer be tolerated.
Benton said she hopes their petition will
force Mbeki to start taking action
to prevent not only violence in Zimbabwe,
but also attacks on foreigners in
his own country. She said: 'More and more
Zimbabweans will have no choice
but to flee. We believe there is a crisis in
Zimbabwe and that he (Mbeki)
can help resolve it'.
SW Radio Africa
Zimbabwe news
US steps up criticism of
Zimbabwe regime
Associated press
jun 12, 3:05 PM EDT
By MATTHEW LEE
Associated Press
Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Bush administration says Zimbabwe's
government is
stooping to new lows to try to keep its grip on power ahead of
a hotly
contested presidential run-off election this month.
U.S.
officials accused authorities in the African nation of "unconscionable
behavior" by stealing American food aid intended for hungry schoolchildren
and giving it to government supporters.
They also condemned the
police for twice on Thursday detaining President
Robert Mugabe's challenger,
opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, and the
jailing of the No. 2 in his
Movement for Democratic Change party, Tendai
Biti, to face treason charges
in a dramatic escalation of a government
crackdown ahead of the June 27
election.
"This is a government that is taking tremendous and, frankly,
awful strides
to maintain its power, that is increasingly abusing its own
citizens and has
raised, or should I say lowered, the bar to a level that we
rarely see,"
said Gonzalo Gallegos, a State Department spokesman.
His
comments came after Biti was detained at the Harare airport after
stepping
off a flight from South Africa and police said he would be charged
with
treason - which carries the possibility of the death penalty - and also
the
moves against Tsvangirai, who was picked up twice while campaigning.
"We
have seen the second arrest in a single day," Gallegos said. "This
tactic of
repeated detention is yet another despicable example of the
regime's
concerted effort to ensure that the opposition in Zimbabwe cannot
mount an
effective run-off campaign."
Tsvangirai has now been detained four times
while running against Mugabe,
the longtime ruler increasingly unpopular for
repressive ways and a wrecked
economy.
The arrests came as news
emerged of the food aid seizure last week in which
a shipment of 20 tons of
U.S.-donated grains, beans and oil being sent to a
school in eastern
Zimbabwe was hijacked by security forces and then passed
out to Mugabe
backers at a pro-government rally.
"The government party (is) actually
using the threat of hunger on poor
Zimbabwean children as a weapon against
their parents so that they vote for
President Mugabe," Gallegos
said.
The June 6 incident took place before the government ordered
independent
relief agencies to halt distribution of aid in what is widely
seen as an
attempt to channel food and other assistance to those who promise
to vote
for Mugabe in the run-off.
"We believe that this must end,"
Gallegos said. "We call on the government,
the Zimbabwean authorities, to
immediately reinstate permission for all aid
agencies to resume their
life-saving assistance. Failure to do so
constitutes the government of
Zimbabwean complicity in the assault,
suffering and deaths of innocent
citizens."
The seized aid shipment contained items donated by American
taxpayers
through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), one
of the
leading contributors of assistance to Zimbabwe, which has been hit
with
crippling hyperinflation, crop failures and food shortages that many
blame
on Mugabe's controversial economic policies.
USAID director
Henrietta Fore said the hijacking was done at the behest of
the local
governor who then ordered that it be distributed to supporters of
Mugabe's
ZANU-PF party.
"This unconscionable behavior must stop," she said in a
statement. "It is
unacceptable for the Government of Zimbabwe to steal food
from hungry
children."
"It also represents an orchestrated theft of
U.S. government property," she
said. "Those responsible should be brought to
justice."
SA's policy on Zimbabwe will not change -Mbeki
SABC
June 12, 2008,
15:30
President Thabo Mbeki has told Parliament that government's policy
on
Zimbabwe will remain unchanged. In his reply to the debate on the budget
of
the Presidency, Mbeki has rejected calls for him to distance himself from
President Robert Mugabe.
Mbeki says the government will continue to
engage with Zimbabwean leaders on
the basis that the country's people must
freely elect their government.
Yesterday Mbeki said incidents of violence
and the disruption of electoral
activities in Zimbabwe are a cause for
concern. This after reports of
disruption of electoral activities of
opposition parties ahead of the June
27 presidential run-off
elections.
Meanwhile Zimbabwe police today arrested main opposition
Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) secretary-general Tendai Biti as he
arrived in the
country from neighbouring South Africa. He was arrested at
Harare
International Airport.
Enough of the quiet diplomacy on
Zimbabwe
Thu, 06/12/2008 - 10:22am
Incredibly, the situation is
Zimbabwe grows ever more outrageous. There is simply no doubt that the runoff
election on June 27 is going to be stolen by Mugabe's thugs. Opposition rallies
have been banned. Aid organizations
have been shuttered and diplomats
detained. In a country on the brink of famine, authorities yesterday confiscated food aid
earmarked for starving children and doled it out to Mugabe's supporters instead.
Jails are being emptied to make room
for opposition troublemakers -- anything to intimidate people away from polls
(as if top generals weren't already doing a fine job of that).
Abductions, beatings, and torture are commonplace since opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai bested
President Mugabe at the polls in March.
But where are the outraged public
statements? Hitchens is right: A denunciation from
Mandela would boom in this enviroment, as would the pope's. (Good to see Desmond
Tutu calling Mugabe's regime a "nightmare" yesterday.) South Africa's
Mbeki has shown himself spineless in denouncing Mugabe's actions, and this
recent statement by President Bush
is simply not going to cut it. The polite applause Mugabe
earned on his recent trip to Rome was just too much.
What's Bush got to lose? He should be
out there every day condemning the brutalization of Zimbabwe's opposition and
the inevitability that the country simply won't get anything approaching a free
and fair election on June 27. What's preventing him -- or anyone else in a
position of power -- from doing more than just throwing stern glances in
Mugabe's direction?
NCA condemns Tsvangirai and Biti's arrests
PRESS RELEASE
12 June
2008
The National Constitutional Assembly condemns Tsvangirai and Biti's
arrests.
The National Constitutional Assembly wishes to voice its concern and
distress at the arrest of the Movement for Democratic Change's President
Morgan Tsvangirai in Kwekwe this morning and the party's Secretary General,
Mr. Tendai Biti, at the Harare International Air-port this
afternoon.
While condemning this appalling act by the Zimbabwean
Government we wish to
salute and congratulate Mr. Tsvangirai and Mr. Biti
for their courageous
acts, of going back to serve the people of Zimbabwe in
their quest for
freedom. The NCA laud Mr. Tsvangirai for defying the
regime's fear tactics
and giving himself to see the Zimbabwean struggle
coming to its logical
conclusion. Mr. Biti's act of bravery cannot go
without commend given the
public threats against him by the Commissioner of
Police, Mr. Augustine
Chihuri, of what awaited him should he go back home.
Against all this he has
put himself in grave danger for the sake of the
struggle.
Mr. Tsvangirai and Mr. Biti's brave acts are an inspiration to
all those who
are at the front-line fighting for democracy. These acts of
bravery are an
honour to those whose blood has been spilt in the recent
vicious history of
Zanu-PF's intransigence in its refusal to accept that
Zimbabweans want a
change of Government. Their blood has not been lost in
vain, the struggle
for the democratic values and principles they stood for
continues.
Since March 29, lives have been taken, homes destroyed, scores
of activists
arrested, elected officials have not been spared in this
despotic campaign
meant to cow the masses from expressing their desire for
change once again
on 27 of June.
We call upon SADC and in particular
South-Africa to take Mr. Biti's arrest
seriously, given the threats by the
Police Commissioner and also given the
prominent role he has played in the
SADC's mediation. The Government of
Zimbabwe must be pressured to release
all political prisoners.
The NCA implores SADC to stop Zanu PF from
interfering with Mr. Tsvangirai
from campaigning. It is of concern to the
NCA that Tsvangirai is arrested
every time he takes himself to the campaign
field.
SADC should there-fore view, Mr. Tsvangirai and Mr. Biti's arrests
and
numerous other arrests of high ranking civic officials as a deliberate
attempt by the Zanu - PF party and in particular President Robert Mugabe to
undermine the regional body's standing and integrity in the eyes of the
world.
We reiterate that the police should stand up and defend people
who are being
victimized and tortured every day by Zanu- PF militia and
members of the
Central Intelligence office. It is of concern to the NCA that
perpetrators
of violence are walking free because they are a part of Zanu PF
while
innocent citizens are arrested, harassed and tortured on daily basis.
Their
crime- a demand for a free society, a demand for a democratic
Zimbabwe, a
demand for a "free and fair elections in which international
observers are
allowed to over see".
On our part as Zimbabweans we
remain committed to the cause of justice and
democracy. In this regard we
will continue to fight for a new people driven
democratic constitution which
will grant the freedoms that we are yearning
for as a country.
Bumbiro
ngarinyorwe nevanhu
NCA media unit
Foreign Secretary statement on the arrest of Tendai Biti
Thursday 12 June 2008 18:28
Foreign and Commonwealth Office (National)
"Either a credible charge should be made, and promptly, against MDC Secretary
General Biti or he should be released immediately. Until then we can only assume
his arrest is part of the pattern of ongoing harassment intended to disrupt
lawful campaigning ahead of the election. Tendai Biti should be given immediate
access to legal representation and bail. We and the rest of the international
community are watching and we hold the Zimbabwe Government responsible for his
physical safety."
Press Office,
Downing Street (West),
London SW1A 2AL
COI ref 162061P
SADC
Observers Arrive
http://zimbabwemetro.com/
By Roy Chinamano ⋅ zimbabwemetro.com ⋅ June 12, 2008 ⋅
Email This Post ⋅
Post a comment
More than 100 observers from the
Southern African Development Community
began deploying across Zimbabwe on
Thursday ahead of a June 27 run-off
presidential election.
“We are
now ready for deployment. Today is our D-day. Today we are now going
out,”
Thanki Mothae, director of SADC’s secretariat on politics, defence and
security, told reporters in Harare.
Mothae said 120 observers were
fanning out across Zimbabwe in the first wave
of deployments but more than
400 should be in place by polling day when
opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai is hoping to oust President Robert
Mugabe.
“We had earlier
anticipated that we would have 300 observers or so but based
on the
responses from member countries we will have more than 400 by polling
day,”
said Mothae.
Although the Zimbabwe government has banned Western
countries from
monitoring the run-off, observer missions from the African
Union and the
Pan-African Parliament are also due to deploy before election
day.
SADC was heavily criticised by the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change
(MDC) after a mission gave the first round of voting on
March 29 a largely
clean bill of health even before any of the results had
been announced.
In a follow-up report, SADC expressed its concern over
mounting levels of
violence but apportioned the blame to all
parties.
Mothae said it was important that the latest SADC mission was
even-handed in
its approach.
“Let’s be very careful on the statements
we are going to make out there. We
are not here to take sides but to help
the people of Zimbabwe,” he said.
“Whatever we do must be in line with
the laws of the country,” he added.
SADC Advocacy to get Election Observers to do their
job properly
From: Trudy Stevenson
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2008 6:45 PM
Good idea from Alex:
SADC Advocacy to get
Observers to do their job properly
Do you think there can be free and
fair elections in Zimbabwe? What matters
is what the SADC observers think.
Chances are they will give it a clean bill
of health and say that the
election represents the will of the people. They
have done that with previous
elections. Even after the counting farce of
March 29.
If you read the
SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic
Elections you might
choke.
http://www.iss.co.za/AF/RegOrg/unity_to_union/pdfs/sadc/elecprinciples.pdf
As
if there is any way the June 27 election will conform to
these
guidelines!
So what is to be done? Let’s put pressure on those
observers. Let’s tell
them “We are watching you.” If they say it’s free and
fair, let’s challenge
them in The SADC Tribunal. Lets raise awareness
throughout SADC about what
is really going on. The more public the thing is
the more difficult it will
be for them to lie and say it was free and fair!
Let’s also write and call
to alert SADC citizens to help us put pressure on
their Observers.
Below are some newspaper and government addresses in the
13 other SADC
countries. If you can add to the list please email back
to
alex@theparagon.com.au. If
you can write or speak French or Portuguese,
please do to those
countries!
If you want some inspiration about Mbeki read “The Despot’s
Democracy”
www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/
content/article/2008/05/27/AR2008052702556.html
–
Don’t let SADC say they didn’t have the resources. The UN has promised
huge
help if only they ask.
LIST
South Africa
Business
Day - busday@bdfm.co.za
Mail and
Guardian - letters@mg.co.za
For The
Star, Cape Times, Mercury etc see their websites and send letter
via
website
Cape Argus : arglet@inl.co.za
Malawi
The
Daily News, Editor James Mphande
mphandej@dailytimes.bppmw.com
The
Nation, Malawi, no address yet
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Email :
foreign@malawi.net
P.O. Box
30315,′Capital City,′Lilongwe 3, ′MALAWI.Telephone: (+265) 1 789
088, 1 788
020, 1 789 323 Fax : (+265) 1 788 482, 1 788 516
ZAMBIA
Times of
Zambia Email:times@zamtel.zm
Head Office′Kabelenga Avenue′P.O. Box 70069
Ndola′Zambia′′Tel:
026-02-614469′ : 026-02-617096′ :
026-02-/612865′′Fax: 026-02-614469′
: 026-02-617096
Zambia Post : post@post.co.zm or editorial@post.co.zm
The Daily Mail-
no address yet
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Zambia Hon. Kabinga PANDE
Minister of Foreign
Affairs POB RW50069, Lusaka, Zambia Tel: 260 1 213 882
Fax: 260 1 222
440.
Lesotho
The Public Eye no address available
yet
Mopheme no address yet
Mozambique (Portuguese &
English)
Mozambique Information Agency (AIM)
mozambique-news@geo2.poptel.org.uk
also
a Mozambican journalist sympathetic to Zim: Mozambique:
moyana@netcabo.co.mz
Botswana
Mmegi
Editor: editor@mmegi.bw
Monitor Editor:
monitoreditor@mmegi.bw
DailyNews@gov.bw
Namibia
The
Namibian Letters to the Editor′Letters for publication are welcome and
can
be sent to letters@namibian.com.na
Die
Republikein republkn@republikein.com.na
Address:
Omurambaweg 11, Posbus 3436, WHK, Tel: (061) 297 2000, Faks: (061)
23
721
New Era – no address yet
Mauritius (French & English)
The
Mauritius Times email: mtimes@intnet.mu
(weekly)
Le Matinal (English and French) editorial@lematinal.com &
redaction@lematinal.com
AAPCA
(Mauritius) Ltd′AAPCA House, 6 Rue La Poudriere
Street′Port-Louis,
Mauritius′Tel: +230 2070909′Fax: +230 213 4069′Website: www.lematinal.com
Le Mauritien marek@intnet.mu
Mauritius News editor@mauritiusnews.co.uk
L’Express
redaction@lexpress.mu and dimanche@lexpress.mu
5-Plus Dimanche
naeck@5plus.mu and seblin@5plus.mu
Madagascar
(French)
L’Express (French) lexpress@malagasy.com
Madagascar
Tribune (French) contact@madagascar-tribune.com
Administration
- Rédaction : ′MADAGASCAR TRIBUNE′lalana
Ravoninahitriniarivo′Antananarivo
101 - Madagascar′ ′Tel. : +261 (0)20 22
226 35
Swaziland
The Swazi
Observer chiefeditor@observer.org.sz Musa
Ndlangamandla Chief
Editor Cell: +268 622 9497
The Times of Swaziland
editor@times.co.sz
Angola
(Portuguese)
Jornal De Angola jornaldeangola@nexus.ao
Tanzania
The
Express editor@theexpress.com
The
Daily News newsdesk@dailynews-tsn.com TSN
Daily News building,
Samora Avenue, Plot No. 7, P.O.Box 9033, Dar es Salaam,
Telephone:
+255222110595, Fax: +255222135239 0r +255222112881
The Citizen
Tanzania editor@thecitizen.co.tz
DRC
(French)
L’Observateur: observateur.mavo@laposte.net
La
Conscience: jmmandjeku3@yahoo.fr and
e.laconscience@free.fr
Kinshasa
Times – can’t see email address www.kinshasatimes.com
Le Phare – tel
+243 81 502 5079
L’Avenir – tel +243 99 99 42 485 or +243 99 82 40 117
Le
Potentiel – lepotentiel@lepotentiel.com
Le
Soft – info@lesoft.be
Translation of Beeld
article
Sent: Friday, June 13, 2008 12:46 AM
Subject: Translation of Beeld
article
Hi Ladies
The translation of the article
from Beeld that you published today is horrendous.
I have done a proper
translation below. Please ask if you need help translating Afrikaans articles.
It’s really not that difficult for those of us who learnt Afrikaans at
school!
Kind
regards
K
Johannesburg
The Zimbabwean
government has ordered that people who possess satellite dishes for TV reception
must remove the dishes from the roofs of their houses.
According to the
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), Operation Dzikisai Madishi (pull down your
satellite dish) is aimed at denying Zimbabweans access to e-TV, the SABC,
Botswana TV as well as certain DSTV channels.
This leaves Zimbabweans with
only the programmes from the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation which is under
State control. Only urban areas receive proper reception. Reception in the
rural areas is, on the whole, very weak.
According to an MDC statement, “This
operation is part of a calculated effort by the regime to close down all
channels which can be used to get information and thereby to steal the
election.”
Operation Dzikisai madishi follows after Operation Makavotera papi
(who did you vote for) that has lead to widespread violence against voters who
voted for the MDC in the March 29 elections.
Operation Dzikisai madishi began
last week in South Matabeleland and is, according to the MDC, now being carried
out countrywide by elements of the Central Intelligence Organisation, the army,
the police and youth militia.
Reuters reports from Harare that the Mugabe
regime has indicated that in areas where the MDC enjoys the greatest support it
will deploy more War Veterans.
In the Masvingo Province where Zanu-PF lost
various Parliamentary seats, party officials told the Zimbabwe Broadcasting
Corporation that they will unleash the campaign “on problem areas where MDC
structures have dug in”.
“We urge units of War Veterans to enter these
areas and to confront these people and companies who are supporting them” said
retired Major General Alex Mudavanhu, Zanu-PF’s Masvingo chairman.
“We are
going to tell the people that Zanu-PF is not going to lose this election”, he
said.
Harassment of aid groups continues as state agents descend on offices
By
Tererai Karimakwenda
June 12, 2008
A week after ordering
non-governmental organizations to cease operations in
the country, state
agents have been descending on the offices of many NGOs
to make sure they
are complying. Hearing about this some organisations
decided to close early
on Thursday. Eileen Sawyer, director of the Zimbabwe
Human Rights NGO Forum,
said they had closed the office in Harare early and
sent staff home, unsure
of the nature of the operation. Earlier this week
police and intelligence
agents raided the Ecumenical Centre which houses
many faith based groups.
Several officials were arrested and equipment was
confiscated.
Sawyer
said the word was put out to ZANU-PF's rural structures to close down
NGOs,
and this is being acted on. She says the harassment of civil groups is
having a very negative effect on their employees. "The staff are
apprehensive and productivity is at its lowest. This madness probably won't
end before the elections. Insanity is prevailing at every turn. Humanitarian
groups are the last bastion of democracy in this country. In advance of this
runoff election they are trying to close down democratic space as much as
possible" said Sawyer.
State agents descended on the offices of the
umbrella National Association
of Non-Governmental Organisations (NANGO) and
their chairperson, Cephas
Zinhumwe, confirmed that his group had suspended
field operations until
further notice. He said they were not going to close
their offices because
the order was specifically to suspend field
operations. He added that he
understood several other organisations had been
visited on Thursday.
There are unconfirmed reports that the offices of
Bulawayo Agenda, Gweru
Agenda and Nango Midlands were also raided by police
on Thursday. We were
unable to reach them for comment.
SW Radio
Africa Zimbabwe news
Where
the Hell is the international community in Zimbabwe?
http://primebuzz.kcstar.com
In the past week,
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe's hyper-violent thugs
have burned to death
the wives of two opposition leaders. In the first case,
they also burned the
opposition leader's six-year-old son. In the second
case, the woman was
first mulilated.
That's right: The president's men are hacking off hands
and feet, and
burning people alive.
This information comes from The
Times of London, which has a reporter in
Mhondoro, where the second murder
took place and who gave this report:
"The men who pulled up in three
white pickup trucks were looking for Patson
Chipiro, head of the Zimbabwean
opposition party in Mhondoro district. His
wife, Dadirai, told them he was
in Harare but would be back later in the
day, and the men
departed.
An hour later they were back. They grabbed Mrs Chipiro and
chopped off one
of her hands and both her feet. Then they threw her into her
hut, locked the
door and threw a petrol bomb through the window."
It
is a horrifying development, but is it surprising? Every week, the news
coming out of Zimbabwe is worse. So much so that this is, sadly, no longer
news.
But the situation there has intensified lately. Opposition
leader Morgan
Tsvangirai has been detained, time and again, while trying to
campaign for
the June 27 "runoff election" that Mugabe will clearly
steal.
Make no mistake, Tsvangirai is a brave man, and one who obviously
believes
there's something worth saving in his native land. In fact, it's
not a
stretch to say he clearly believes there's something worth dying for
in
Zimbabwe, because to deny that his life should be considered to be in
grave
danger every day he remains there looks to be ignoring the facts on
the
ground.
Thursday, the second ranking member of his oppostion
party, Tendai Biti,
returned to Zimbabwe from self-imposed exile, only to be
arrested at the
Harare airport. He word from there is that he will be
charged with treason,
for which he can be executed.
The crime? He
demanded Democracy is the allegedly Democratic state.
From an AP report
on the arrest:
"Biti, secretary-general of Tsvangirai's Movement for
Democratic Change
party, also will be charged with making false statements
"prejudicial to the
state," police spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena
said.
The treason charge relates to what Bvudzijena described as a
transition
document discussing changing Zimbabwe's government.
The
second charge refers to accusations that Biti announced election results
before the official count was released. Under Zimbabwean law, only the
electoral commission can announce results.
Bvudzijena said Biti was
in police custody but would not say where. He said
Biti would be charged "as
soon as we are through with our investigation,"
but would not be more
specific.
Biti's detention robs the party of one of its most impassioned
spokesmen.
Biti has led on-and-off talks with Mugabe's party, and his arrest
may signal
Mugabe's final rejection of the possibility of negotiating
Zimbabwe out of
its political and economic crisis."
To believe that,
in two weeks, we'll see anything but a sham of an election
in Zimbabwe is,
of course, foolish. Mugabe is now threatening voters with
both violence and
starvation, should they fail to back him.
The tragedy in this is that,
had he stepped down gracefully in the early to
mid 1990s, after more than a
decade in charge of Zimbabwe post British rule,
he would have spent his
retirement being fested around the world as leader
with vision, as one of
the shining lights of sub-Saharan Africa. Zimbabwe
looked like a
multi-racial model. The economy was strong, and growing, on
the back of a
vibrant agriculture sector. The future looked very bright, for
the then
"Emerald of Africa," the "Breadbasket of Africa."
But he didn't, and
since the late 90s, Zimbabwe has declined under him, in
recent years,
rapidly. It's current horrific state, to a point where the
wives of the
opposition are burned alive, cannot be tolerated.
Clearly, it is
Zimbabwe, not a US territory, and it's clearly not a US issue
alone. But
it's time to put some bite into our condemnation of this manmade
collapse.
It's past time. We, the industrialized and industrializing
world, need
direct, and harsh, talks with Mugabe, pushing him towards the
exit. Ensure
the election accurate, buy him out of office, and Zimbabwe can
flourish
again.
Submitted by Matt Schofield on June 12, 2008 -
11:58am.
Key role for Mugabe's security chiefs
BBC
By Joseph Winter BBC
News |
Zimbabwe is now being run by a military junta, according to the opposition
leader and Western diplomats.
Have these three men taken control of the
country? |
Human rights groups say the military is organising a campaign of violence
against opposition Movement for Democratic Change activists and supporters,
designed to ensure that President Robert Mugabe is re-elected in the run-off due
on 27 June.
The army has denied these reports but security chiefs have played a political
role since Zimbabwe's independence in 1980.
Mr Mugabe came to power following a guerrilla war and those who took part in
that conflict went on to take the top positions in both political and military
spheres.
The former comrades remain united through the ruling party, Zanu-PF.
And while much of the Western criticism of Zimbabwe's government is aimed
personally at Mr Mugabe, in truth he cannot ignore the wishes of those standing
in the shadows behind his throne - the security chiefs.
'Graceful exit'
In the days immediately after the 29 March elections, Harare was abuzz with
rumours that Mr Mugabe knew he had lost and would stand down.
There was talk of negotiations with the opposition to ensure he would be
allowed a "graceful exit".
|
We will not allow any puppets to take charge
Augustin Chihuri Police chief
|
But then the ruling Zanu-PF party seemed to stiffen its resolve and vowed to
take part in a second round, with Mr Mugabe as its candidate.
Numerous reports suggest it was the leaders of Zimbabwe's police, army and
prison services, who persuaded Mr Mugabe to stand firm, despite getting fewer
votes than MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai.
These negotiations took place while the release of official results was put
on hold.
Then came the reports that MDC activists around the country were being
assaulted, their houses set on fire, some abducted and killed.
The violence seems to be systematic - known MDC figures targeted in rural
constituencies which voted the "wrong" way - certainly consistent with
military-style planning, rather than spontaneous political violence.
Loyal
In the run-up to the March elections, army commander General Constatine
Chiwenga, police chief Augustine Chihuri and prisons service head Retired
Major-General Paradzayi Zimondi all said they would only serve Mr Mugabe, not
any "puppet" - the president's favourite term for the opposition.
While ordinary police officers and soldiers are feeling the consequences of
Zimbabwe's economic collapse, their superiors are reportedly telling them they
must all vote for Zanu-PF.
Many of those who fought for independence now run
Zimbabwe | And many members of
the security forces have benefited from the redistribution of white-owned land
in recent years.
They may also be at the front of the queue of those to be given shares taken
from foreign businesses - a plan that Mr Mugabe announced just before the
election.
But former Zimbabwean Lieutenant Colonel Martin Rupiya told the BBC that "a
large section" of the security forces remained loyal to Mr Mugabe, sharing his
political convictions and global outlook.
Mr Rupiya, now at South Africa's Institute of Security Studies, dismisses
those who say that security officials have been bought off with land.
"I would not for one moment consider that that would be a payment to keep
their loyalty," he said.
He estimates that 20-30% of the security forces are "politicised".
"The rest are suffering with the people," he said.
Land struggle
Gen Chiwenga, Commander Chihuri and Maj Zimondi all fought colonial rule,
along with Mr Mugabe.
They are reported to be those at the forefront of the campaign of violence,
through the Joint Operations Command (JOC).
The feared secret police, the Central Intelligence Organisation, will also be
closely involved.
Robert Mugabe bases his manifesto on the struggle for
land |
Another key organisation is the Zimbabwe National Liberation war Veterans'
Association, which has become a Zanu-PF militia.
The association's leaders retain links to their former comrades, even if they
now recruit younger people to carry out much of the actual violence.
The fight to reclaim land taken from black farmers was one reason why many
Zimbabweans joined the war.
Thirty years later, Mr Mugabe and his allies say the UK is trying to use the
opposition to oust him to reverse his land redistribution.
"We will not allow any puppets to take charge," Mr Chihuri said two weeks
before the March elections.
"Most of us in here are truly owners of the land," he told a group of police
officers.
"This is the sovereignty we should defend at all costs because for us to get
at this point others had to lose their lives. At this point, our gains should
never be reversed."
So what happens after the second round?
Given their reaction to the first round set-back, it seems unlikely that
Zanu-PF would quietly accept defeat if Mr Tsvangirai were to win.
Equally, suggestions that the security forces might not use force against
opposition protests in the event of Mr Mugabe being declared the victor seem to
be wishful thinking.
But with each report of new deaths, the MDC is becoming less inclined to give
those responsible amnesty in exchange for stepping down and more inclined to
seek justice. |
Mugabe says seized farms
under-used
Yahoo News
Thursday June 12, 10:50 PM
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe, seeking to
keep power
in a June 27 election run-off, has conceded that beneficiaries of
his farm
seizures are using less than half the land and threatened to take
it off
them.
Critics say the veteran leader has used the land reforms to
help sustain his
28-year rule, rewarding supporters with fertile farms
seized from whites --
although many are ill-equipped to properly engage in
agriculture.
The official Herald newspaper quoted Mugabe as saying only
42 percent of the
land was under full use and renewing threats to re-possess
farms that were
not being properly used in a country suffering food
shortages and economic
collapse.
"We would soon ask people who are
not utilising their land to retire from
the A2 (large-scale commercial)
farms we allocated them," Mugabe told
business leaders and government
officials.
"There are people who took up land for status purposes and we
want to advise
them that they are not farmers, but settlers. We do not want
settlers, we
will get that land and give it to people who deserve it," he
said.
Mugabe has previously threatened to repossess farms from those
failing to
produce. But critics question whether he would and point out that
the
government is still giving cheap fuel, seed and fertilisers to a few
farmers
from Zimbabwe's elite.
What was once southern Africa's
breadbasket has been grappling with food
shortages since 2001, worsening an
economic meltdown that Mugabe's opponents
blame on his policies. Zimbabwe's
165,000 percent inflation is the world's
highest.
Mugabe says Western
sanctions are responsible for the collapse.
The main opposition Movement
for Democratic Change draws most of its support
from urban Zimbabweans who
have borne the brunt of the crisis, and its
leader Morgan Tsvangirai beat
Mugabe in a March 29 presidential election.
But official figures showed
Tsvangirai did not win by sufficient votes to
avoid a second round election,
which has been set for June 27.
The MDC says ZANU-PF activists have
killed 66 opposition supporters to try
to intimidate voters before run-off,
and police have detained Tsvangirai
twice over the past week while trying to
campaign. The ruling party blames
the opposition for the political
violence.
The party said its secretary general, Tendai Biti, was arrested
on Thursday
as he returned to the country after several weeks
abroad.
Mugabe, in power since independence from Britain in 1980,
dismisses the MDC
as a puppet of Western powers seeking to oust him over the
land
redistribution programme.
(Editing by Matthew Tostevin)
Press statement on the arrest and harassment of NCA activists and
officials
June 11, 2008
The NCA continues to be subjected to
an orgy of intimidation and violence at
the hands of ZANU PF militias and
the police.
On Tuesday, 10 June, ZANU PF militias shut down the NCA
office in Masvingo.
The closure of the office followed a spate of violent
activities by members
of ZANU PF youth militias that resulted in the
shuttering of the office's
windows on the night of Friday, 6 June. NCA staff
in Masvingo were also
exposed to personal threats from the
militias.
Today, 11 June, uniformed members of the Zimbabwe Republic
Police forced the
NCA Matebeleland South office to close on the grounds that
NGOs must not be
operating as per the government's recent
directive.
NCA officers and members throughout the country have been the
targets of
political violence in recent weeks. On Sunday, 8 June, the police
arrested
the NCA Chairperson for Guruve Constituency, Biggie Bangira, on
baseless
grounds. On the same day, the home of the NCA Information Secretary
in
Epworth, Musa Mabika, was torched by ZANU PF militia. Mabika's wife and
sister were severely beaten and are currently recovering in a local
hospital. In recent days, Leon Chiimba, the NCA Mashonaland East
Chairperson, received death threats from ZANU PF militias and was forced to
flee his home.
These and other incidents of intimidation and violence
directed at NCA
members and other Zimbabweans point to a dangerous and
unacceptable pattern
of state-sponsored violence that is shrinking
democratic space in Zimbabwe.
The current constitutional framework creates
an environment in which
barbaric acts can be perpetrated, and human rights
violated, with impunity.
The people of Zimbabwe are now living in fear of
those who purport to have
liberated them.
This is not democracy. This
is not what the war of liberation was waged for.
The revolution cannot be
protected by acts that violate the very principles
upon which the revolution
must be based. This betrayal by the current
government and those with a
vested interest in upholding dictatorship cannot
be tolerated. The time has
come for the people of Zimbabwe to be liberated
from the oppressive
constitutional regime presided over by ZANU PF.
To its members and
officials who have been exposed to acts of violence and
intimidation the NCA
says: Do not give up. Keep up the fight. Freedom is on
its
way.
NCA INFORMATION DEPARTMENT
348 Herbert Chitepo
Avenue
Harare
Tel 04- 736338, 730431
Email: ncapublivity@yahoo.com
www.ncazimbabwe.org